Beauty & Fashion



THE concept of what beauty is has always intrigued me. We have seen many different faces of beauty throughout the ages and I have decided to conduct a short list of what was considered to be the height of beauty in that particular time period.
1920s: 
Mary pickford
Mary pickford
The roaring ‘20s caused a roaring makeup industry. Cosmetic companies like Max Factor and Maybelline were on the rise and new makeup styles also emerged. It became popular for women to wear lipstick in hues of red and plum. They also drew their lips on accentuating their cupid’s bows and creating a strong pouted look. Pale skin was still in so powder was still a must-have. Women began to shave their eyebrows and draw a thin line in place of them using an eyebrow pencil.
Olivia de Havilland
Olivia de Havilland
1930s:
1930s makeup had a more nature look. Mascara was now a necessity in a make-up kit. Eyeliner was traced from the tear duct with an upturned effect. Contouring also became popular as women tried to achieve a perfectly symmetrical face.
Ava gardner
Ava gardner
1940s:
Hollywood glamour was starting to make huge waves. Red lipstick burst onto the scene and lips were drawn on slightly over the natural lip line to give a fuller shape. Contouring remained popular and women used it to make their noses appear smaller and to make their cheekbones to appear higher.
Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe
1950s:
The 1950s meant all things Marilyn Monroe- winged eyeliner, different shades of red lipstick, bronzer and short, permed, blonde hair. The 1950s essentially took off from the 1940s in terms of makeup styles.
1960s:
Twiggy
Twiggy
In the 1960s everything about makeup changed. Long and thick upper and lower lashes became the trend (think of style icons like Twiggy).  False eyelashes were also used to achieve this. Pale lips were created by applying either pale pink lipstick or foundation to the lips.
1970s:
Farrah Fawcett
Farrah Fawcett
The natural look came back in the ‘70s with only minimalistic foundation and bronzer used to create a sweeping effect on the cheeks.
1980s:
The 1980s were described as the disco era not only in music but also in makeup. Bright, neon colours, electric blues and pinks were used as eyeshadow with a bright pink blusher being used on the cheeks.

1990s:
‘Grunge’ looks were in fashion for most of the 1990s, which meant that women wore heavy, smokey eye makeup with blacks and greys, little or no blush and pale lipstick shades. This effectively became known as ‘heroine chic’.
Kate Moss
Kate Moss










 Beauty Bits on a Budget





I wrote this piece for the University of Limerick newspaper, An Focal. Enjoy!

How to lighten a dye job:
We’ve all been there, you go for that darker colour hoping to look like Megan Fox but end up looking as washed out as a sixth year during exams. So how do you fix it? Another expensive trip to the hairdressers? Thankfully it’s not necessary, as pouring diet coke over the dye job will lighten the colour. But be warned, it may remove the dye completely, so be careful with how much you use!                                                   

Hair coffee:
If you would like to lighten your natural highlights without a salon appointment, extra-strong coffee does the trick! After the liquid has cooled, pour into a spray bottle and spritz all over your hair. Ideally you should sit out in the sun afterwards (we can all dream during the Irish winter)!

Lipstick remedies:
Breaking a lippie on a night out is the epitome of a first-world problem. However this heartbreak can be softened. Take the broken part of the lipstick and wave a lit match underneath it. When it begins to melt slightly, place it back on to the base.  Then place it in the fridge uncovered for half an hour.



It’s all in the eyes:
Running low on mascara? Coating your eyelashes with olive oil is a remedy for helping them two weeks for best results.
For those late nights when the mascara seems determined to cling onto your eyelashes only to dramatically streak on to your face the following morning, use olive oil or baby oil to remove it. The oil will also leave the area around your eyes feeling rejuvenated. Wash off gently with water afterwards.


A blotch job of a tan:
Instead of paying an arm and a leg for an exfoliator, body scrub and tan removers, rubbing a lemon wedge over the area will solve this as the acid from the lemon will lighten the tan colour. The more vigourously you use the lemon, the more tan comes off.

Oh honey, those lips!
A fast way to make lip balm, and yes you read that right, how to make lip balm, is by mixing two tablespoons of Vaseline with half a tablespoon of honey and microwave it for 15 seconds at a low setting. When finished, stir thoroughly and allow to cool.
To make your lips look more luscious simply exfoliate them with your toothbrush! It might seem crazy at first but the bristles really do soften your lips and get rid of peeling. Pop on some lip balm and it’s gorgeous lips in seconds!

Problem pits
Running low on shaving foam? Use conditioner! You will get the same results but the conditioner may clog up the razor so it’s best used seldom.





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